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CHB200W12-72S for Railway Solution

07

Jan

#Technical Article#DC-DC Converter#Railway#Industrial / ITE#Ultra-wide Input Range

Jan 07, 2022

CHB200W12-72S for Railway Solution

 

Introduction:

 

With many years of professional experience, Cincon Electronics has launched many power converters that help our business partners to solve the challenges of power supply applications. This article will introduce Cincon’s latest ultra-wide input DC-DC converter: CHB200W12-72S. This series is suitable for various applications because of the wide input voltage range. The CHB200W12-72S offers 200 Watts with a single output voltage of 12, 15, 24, or 48 VDC. The output voltage trimmed range is from -20% to +15%. In addition to being compliant to EN 50155 and EN 45545-2 railway standards, this DC-DC converter has the ultra-wide input range from 14 VDC to 160 VDC, along with 3000 VAC isolation voltage. Also, the operating altitude is up to 5000m, and the 90% efficiency is able to reduce the amount of energy loss. Inherited from Cincon’s power supply features and benefits, it has full protections of UVLO, Input OVP, OCP, OVP, OTP, and continuous short circuit protection, which ensures the stability of the end-device use.

 

Application:

 

We provide system designers with the CHB200W12-72S circuit diagram as reference which includes Input Filter, Output Filter, and Shunt Diode, and TVS. The circuit modular application is compliant to EN 50155 and EN50121-3-2 railway EMC standards. Referring to the circuit diagram can help system designers reduce the development time. The following are the circuit diagram, component information, and test results for railway solutions. Users can refer to the application notes to find the detailed data.

 

CHB200W12-72S Peripheral Circuit for Railway Turnkey Solution:

 

EN 55032 Class A conducted & radiated emission

 

E21046-2

Fig. 1 Circuit diagram

 

E21035-2
E21035-3

Fig. 2 PCBA

 

Model Number CHB200W12-72S12
Position Spec. Note
C101, C102, C105 1uF/250V SMD 1812 X7R ceramic
C103, C113 220uF/200V, Aluminum cap. KXJ series NIPPON CHEMI-CON KXJ series aluminum capacitor or equivalent
C106 68uF/200V, Aluminum cap.CS series Nichicon CS series aluminum capacitor or equivalent
C114 120uF/220V, Aluminum cap. KXJ series NIPPON CHEMI-CON KXJ series aluminum capacitor or equivalent
C201, C202 0.1uF/100V SMD 0805 X7R ceramic
C203, C204 6.8uF/50V SMD 1812 X7R ceramic
C205, C206, C207 10uF/50V SMD 1210 X7R ceramic
C208 0.1uF/100V SMD 1210 X7R ceramic
C209, C210 1uF/100V SMD 1210 X7R ceramic
C211, C212 6.8uF/50V SMD 1812 X7R ceramic
CY10 220pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent
CY1 100pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent
CY2 220pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent
CY3, CY4 2200pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent
CY5, CY6 2200pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent
CY7, CY8 0.022uF/275Vac 10mm X2 CARLI MPX Series X2 capacitor or equivalent
L101, L102 0.72mH 0.8mm*2/10T R-22/14/8B MA100-C ALWIN or equivalent.
L201 0.12mH 0.7mm*8/2T FCN0179C WELL LIGHT or equivalent.
D101 SMCJ180A, LITTELFUSE or equivalent
D102, D103 STTH8R03DJF-TR ST or equivalent
BEAD CORE Add on CY5, CY6 BRI 4*1.5*2 CHILISIN or equivalent

 

Suggested PCB layout:

 

E21046-5

Fig. 3 PCB layout top view

 

E21046-6

Fig. 4 PCB layout bottom view

 

CHB200W12-72S EN50155 EMI Test Result:

Setup:

 

E21046-7

Fig. 5 Test set up

 

Input conduction:

Line Neutral
E21046-8 E21046-9

 

EN50121-3-2 output conduction:

Positive Negative
E21046-10 E21046-11

 

Radiation test result:

Horizontal Vertical
E21046-12 E21046-13

 

CHB200W12 Peripheral Circuit for EN55032 Class B conduction & radiation emission:

E21046-14

Fig. 6 Circuit diagram

 

E21035-15
E21035-16

Fig. 7 PCBA

 

Component value:

 

Model Number CHB200W12-72S24
Position Spec. Note
C101, C102, C105 1uF/250V SMD 1812 X7R ceramic.
C103, C113 220uF/200V, Aluminum cap. KXJ series NIPPON CHEMI-CON KXJ series aluminum capacitor or equivalent.
C106 68uF/200V, Aluminum cap. CS series Nichicon CS series aluminum capacitor or equivalent.
C114 120uF/220V, Aluminum cap. KXJ series NIPPON CHEMI-CON KXJ series aluminum capacitor or equivalent.
C112 220pF/250V X7R 10% 0603
C203, C204 6.8uF/50V SMD 1812 X7R ceramic.
C205, C206, C207 10uF/50V SMD 1210 X7R ceramic.
C208 0.1uF/100V SMD 1210 X7R ceramic.
C209, C210 1uF/100V SMD 1210 X7R ceramic.
C211, C212 6.8uF/50V SMD 1812 X7R ceramic.
CY10 100pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent.
CY1 470pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent.
CY2 NC
CY3, CY4 2200pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent.
CY5, CY6 2200pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent.
CY7, CY8 0.022uF/275Vac 10mm X2 CARLI MPX Series X2 capacitor or equivalent.
CY9, CY11 4700pF/Y1 TDK Y1 capacitor or equivalent.
R112, R114, R116, R118 1/10W 0R 1% 0603
R105 1W 3R 1% 2512
R111 1/10W 62K 1% 0603
R113 1/10W 34K 1% 0603
R115 1/10W 18K 0.5% 0603
R117 1/16W 10K 0.1% 0603
L101, L102 0.72mH 0.8mm*2/10T R-22/14/8B MA100-C ALWIN or equivalent.
L103 0.22uH 10.6X8.0 T=8.0 (UAH100808LZ-R22K or equivalent.)
L201 0.51mH 0.8mm*4/4T, FCNO179C WELL LIGHT or equivalent.
D101 SMCJ180A, SMCJ180A, LITTELFUSE or equivalent.
D102, D103 STTH8R03DJF-TR STTH8R03DJF-TR ST or equivalent.

 

Suggested PCB layout:

E21046-17

Fig. 8 PCB layout top view

 

E21046-18

Fig. 9 PCB layout bottom view

 

CHB200W12-72S24 EN55032 Class B EMI Test Result:

Setup:

E21046-19

Fig. 10 Test set up

 

Input Conduction:

Line Neutral
E21046-20 E21046-21

 

Radiation:

Horizontal Vertical
E21046-22 E21046-23

 

EMS:

 

ESD EN61000-4-2 Level 3: Air ±8kV, Contact ±6kV Perf. Criteria A
Radiated immunity EN61000-4-3 Level 3: 80~1000MHz, 20V/m Perf. Criteria A
Fast Transient EN61000-4-4 Level 3: On power input port, ±2kV, external input capacitor required, Perf. Criteria A
Surge EN61000-4-5 Level 4: Line to earth, ±4kV, Line to line, ±2kV Perf. Criteria A
Conducted immunity EN61000-4-6 Level 3: 0.15~80MHz, 10V Perf. Criteria A
Interruptions of Voltage Supply EN50155 Class S3: 20ms interruptions, with external BUS Cap. Perf. Criteria A
Supply Change Over EN50155 Class C2: During a supply break of 30 ms, with external BUS Cap. Perf. Criteria A

 

Hold-up Time:

 

Hold-up time serves as a buffer to help the DC-DC converter output remain active after a loss of input power. The BUS pin of CHB200W12-72S is for hold up time function. The typical configuration diagram shows as below. When input power supply is interrupted, CHB200W12-72S series uses the energy stored in the capacitors connected to the BUS pin to support voltage operation. The capacitors (C109, C106, and C113) offer the amount of energy, which can maintain an operation within 10mS and 30mS after a loss of input voltage (under the full-load condition before the loss of input voltage.)

 

E21046-24

Fig. 11 Configuration diagram

 

Position Spec.
C103 220uF/200V KXJ series NCC
C113 220uF/200V KXJ series NCC
C106 68uF/200V CS series NICHICON
D103 300V/8A
R105 3mΩ/1W

 

The suggested values of the external capacitors connected to the BUS pin for hold-up time as a reference:

 

C109 Vin 24V 36V 48V 72V 96V 110V
For 10 mS 2400uF 2400uF 2400uF 2400uF 820uF 560uF
For 30 mS 7200uF 7200uF 7200uF 7200uF 2460uF 1680uF

 

The hold-up time waveforms of the CHB200W12-72S as below:

Hold up time for 10ms

Vin: 24V, Bus Cap.: 2400uF, Output Max Load Vin: 36V, Bus Cap.: 2400uF, Output Max Load
E21046-25 E21046-26
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 25.48ms.
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 36.82ms.
Vin: 48V, Bus Cap.: 2400uF, Output Max Load Vin: 72V, Bus Cap.: 2400uF, Output Max Load
E21046-27 E21046-28
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 44.52ms.
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 64.22ms.
Vin: 96V, Bus Cap.: 820uF, Output Max Load Vin: 110V, Bus Cap.: 560uF, Output Max Load
E21046-29 E21046-30
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 65.2ms.
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 17.3ms.

 

Hold up time for 30ms

Vin: 24V, Bus Cap.: 7200uF, Output Max Load Vin: 36V, Bus Cap.: 7200uF, Output Max Load
E21046-31 E21046-32
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 39.26ms.
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 54.78ms.
Vin: 48V, Bus Cap.: 7200uF, Output Max Load Vin: 72V, Bus Cap.: 7200uF, Output Max Load
E21046-33 E21046-34
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 67.38ms.
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 81.44ms.
Vin: 96V, Bus Cap.: 2460uF, Output Max Load Vin: 110V, Bus Cap.: 1680uF, Output Max Load
E21046-35 E21046-36
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 69.58ms.
CH1: Vin, CH2: Vout, Maximum Load
Hold time: 33.26ms.

 

UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out):

Input under voltage lockout protection is standard on the CHB200W12-72S series. The unit will turn off the output when the input voltage drops below a lower threshold, and the unit will turn on the output when the input voltage goes above the upper threshold. The following is the chart:

 

E21046-37

Fig. 12 UVLO

 

The CHB200W12-72S series is equipped with the UVLO pin that can be set up by the external resistance to adjust the UVLO threshold. Users can refer to the table as below.

 

Nom. Input Voltage (Vdc) 24 36 48 72 110
Turn Off Threshold (Vdc) 11.0±0.5 20.0±1.0 27.3±1.0 41.6±1.0 53.0±1.0
Turn On Threshold (Vdc) 13.0±0.5 22.0±1.0 29.6±1.0 44.6±1.0 58.0±1.0
Radj Resistor(UVLO to -Vin) Open 62 kΩ 34 kΩ 18 kΩ 10 kΩ

 

 

E21046-38

Fig. 13.

 

While the input voltage is 24Vdc and the turn-off threshold voltage is 11Vdc, always remind that the output power should be equal to or less than the product rated output power based on the derating curve. Please refer to product’s Datasheet and Application note.

 

Suggested Configuration for RIA12 Surge Circuit:

 

E21046-39

Fig. 14

 

Half-brick Heat Sink:

 

The CHB200W12-72S series offers different Heat Sinks for users based on their different application conditions.

 

E21046-40

Fig. 15

 

E21046-41

Fig. 16

 

Conclusion:

 

Cincon Electronics has accumulated many years of professional experience in integrating power converters into the railway applications. We have rolled out the ultra-wide input range of CHB200W12-27S series with the input and output filter combination. In addition, they are compliant to the related railway standards such as EN 50155 and EN 50121-3-2. In addition to products themselves, their peripheral circuits have the full protections. Plus, there are a wide variety of cooling ways by the multiple Heat Sink choices. Their highly integrated features, for users, are cost-effective and greatly reduce the development phase.

 

Check more product info: CHB200W12

If you are interested in 150W, refer to CHB150W12.

 

Contact for more support: sales@cincon.com.tw

 

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